How to evaluate the effect of population on a countryseconomy. An empirical analysis prepared by hulya ulku1 authorized for distribution by arvind subramanian september 2004 abstract this working paper should not be reported as representing the views of the imf. Cities and economic growth with edward glaeser uc san diego economics roundtable duration. Research into the economics of growth has itself been a growth area, but much of the research focuses just on school attainment with no consideration of quality. But it will build up trade surpluses if exports exceed imports. The role of population on economic growth and development. They argue that it is possible that the interaction of economic growth with population dynamics can result in a poverty trap.
Inflation and unemployment are closely related, at least in the shortrun. Because growth in gdp per capita is mainly the result of technological innovation and investment, the stability of this growth rate indicates that technological. University of california television uctv 5,187 views. Economic growth can be defined as the increase in the inflationadjusted market value of the. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Pdf effect of population growth on economic development. Population and economic growth american economic association. Accordingly, annual global gdp growth is projected to drop. Economic growth, development, longrun growth, productivity. The relationship between population and economic growth in. Introduction to modern economic growth international growth centre. Economic growth depends on productivity gains and changes to the number of people in the workforce. Lectures 6 and 7, neoclassical growth daron acemoglu mit november 15 and 17, 2011.
Assuming population growth decreases economic growth one for one ie, additional people. Pdf malaysias population has grown from about 7 million people in 1960 to about 28 million in 2009. The views expressed in this working paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent. Education quality in economic growth world bank documents. An econometric study based on ue and bric countries is provided. Con ict, economic growth and spillover e ects in africa 2 1 introduction con ict has been a common and persistent phenomenon in recent history, a icting between. The analysis is conceptual and is intended to form the basis for further theorizing and for empirical analyses of the joint determination of health and growth. A contribution to the theory of economic growth authors. Munich personal repec archive the role of population on economic growth and development. Economic growth and the balanceofpayments constraint.